Dhadak 2: A Bold Social Commentary on Caste and Love in Contemporary Indian Cinema
Dhadak 2 stands as a significant entry in contemporary Hindi cinema, marking both a spiritual sequel to the 2018 film Dhadak and a courageous adaptation of the critically acclaimed Tamil film Pariyerum Perumal (2018). Released on August 1, 2025, this romantic drama directed by Shazia Iqbal in her feature debut has garnered attention for its unflinching portrayal of caste-based discrimination in modern India. Starring Siddhant Chaturvedi as Neelesh Ahirwar, a Dalit law student, and Triptii Dimri as Vidhi Bharadwaj, an upper-caste woman, the film explores their forbidden romance against the backdrop of systemic oppression and social prejudice. Despite facing significant challenges including 16 cuts mandated by the Central Board of Film Certification and modest box office performance of approximately ₹20.40 crore in its first ten days, the film has received generally positive critical reception for its sincere approach to addressing one of India's most persistent social issues.timesofindia.indiatimes+3
Production Excellence and Creative Vision
Directorial Debut and Artistic Background
Shazia Iqbal's transition from production designer to feature film director represents a carefully cultivated artistic journey that began with her award-winning short film Bebaak (2019). Her background in production design provided her with a deep understanding of visual storytelling, which proved instrumental in adapting Mari Selvaraj's Tamil masterpiece for Hindi audiences. Iqbal's approach to the adaptation involved extensive collaboration with co-writer Rahul Badwelkar to relocate the narrative from rural Tamil Nadu to an urban Hindi heartland setting, specifically choosing a tier-two city environment to challenge the perception that caste discrimination exists only in rural areas.scroll
The director's conscious decision to set the film in an urban landscape reflected her personal understanding of caste dynamics. As Iqbal explained, "Caste is everywhere, not just in rural India," drawing from her own observations of caste-based discrimination in urban environments. This perspective shaped the film's approach to depicting how caste prejudice operates in contemporary Indian society, often camouflaged behind modern facades but remaining deeply entrenched in social interactions and institutional structures.scroll
Production Challenges and Industry Support
The film's production journey under Dharma Productions, Zee Studios, and Cloud 9 Pictures demonstrated the industry's willingness to tackle sensitive social subjects despite potential commercial risks. Karan Johar's decision to entrust this project to a first-time feature director reflected Dharma Productions' evolving commitment to socially conscious cinema, building upon their gradual democratization that began with the original Dhadak. The production process involved extensive research and preparation, with Iqbal conducting workshops to help actors understand their characters' socio-economic backgrounds and family dynamics.wikipedia+1youtube
Principal photography was completed across multiple locations including Bhopal and Sehore in Madhya Pradesh, with Somaiya Vidyavihar University in Mumbai serving as the backdrop for college scenes. The choice of locations was deliberately calculated to create an authentic representation of middle-class India while avoiding the rural stereotype often associated with caste-based narratives. The film's budget, while not disclosed, represented a significant investment in content-driven cinema at a time when commercial Bollywood increasingly focused on spectacle-driven entertainment.wikipedia

Narrative Structure and Thematic Exploration
Core Storyline and Character Development
The film follows Neelesh Ahirwar (Siddhant Chaturvedi), a determined law student from a marginalized Dalit community who aspires to become a lawyer like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. His journey intersects with Vidhi Bharadwaj (Triptii Dimri), an upper-caste classmate whose family's prejudices create the central conflict. Unlike typical Bollywood romance narratives, Dhadak 2 uses the love story as a vehicle to explore deeper societal issues, with the romantic element serving to reveal the persistent nature of caste-based discrimination in contemporary India.wikipedia+1
The narrative structure deliberately shifts focus from pure romance to social commentary, particularly in the second half where the film intensifies its exploration of systemic oppression. This approach distinguishes it from its predecessor, with critics noting that "unlike the original, Dhadak 2 shifts away from a heavy focus on romance, which I believe enhances its appeal". The story progression demonstrates how personal relationships become battlegrounds for larger social conflicts, with Neelesh facing harassment and violence not for any personal failings but purely due to his caste identity.bollywoodshaadis+1
Adaptation from Pariyerum Perumal
The adaptation process from Mari Selvaraj's Tamil original required careful cultural translation while preserving the source material's essential message. Iqbal and Badwelkar maintained the core narrative structure while making necessary adjustments for Hindi-speaking audiences, including relocating the setting and adapting cultural references. The original film's focus on the protagonist's experience as a Dalit law student remained intact, though the adaptation introduced additional layers of urban complexity and contemporary relevance.cinemaexpress+1
Critics noted that while the remake "doesn't stray away from the storyline of the original Tamil film, the narrative remains unclear due to the screenplay". This adaptation challenge reflects the broader difficulty of translating regional cinema's cultural specificity for pan-Indian audiences while maintaining authenticity. The film's success in retaining the original's emotional impact while making it accessible to broader audiences demonstrates the potential for cross-cultural cinematic adaptation when handled with sensitivity and understanding.bollywoodshaadis
Cast Performance and Character Portrayal
Lead Performances and Chemistry
Siddhant Chaturvedi's portrayal of Neelesh has been consistently praised across critical reviews, with many noting his ability to convey vulnerability and resilience simultaneously. His preparation for the role involved extensive research into Dalit experiences and the challenges faced by marginalized communities in higher education. Critics highlighted his "natural performance" and his immediate connection with the story's themes, describing his work as "arguably one of his finest" performances.bollywoodshaadis+1
Triptii Dimri's performance as Vidhi brought nuanced complexity to a character that could have easily become tokenistic. Her portrayal effectively balanced the character's privileged background with growing awareness of social injustice, though some critics noted that her character "didn't have a lot of material to work with". The chemistry between the lead actors, while not matching the charged dynamic of the original Dhadak's leads, effectively served the film's more serious thematic intentions.reddit+1
Supporting Cast Excellence
The supporting ensemble, including Saurabh Sachdeva, Zakir Hussain, and Vipin Sharma, contributed significantly to the film's authentic portrayal of social dynamics. Saurabh Sachdeva's portrayal of an antagonistic character particularly stood out, with viewers noting his "chilling" performance that "embodies a calm demeanor that masks a willingness to commit violence". The casting choices reflected a commitment to authenticity, with actors chosen for their ability to represent the socio-economic realities of their characters rather than pure star power.wikipedia+1
Box Office Performance and Commercial Reception
Opening Weekend and Initial Response
Dhadak 2's theatrical performance reflected the challenges faced by content-driven cinema in contemporary Bollywood markets. The film opened with ₹3.50 crore on its first day, followed by modest growth to ₹3.75 crore on Saturday and ₹4.15 crore on Sunday, establishing a first weekend total of ₹11.40 crore. While these figures represented respectable numbers for a mid-budget social drama, they fell short of commercial blockbuster expectations, particularly when compared to concurrent releases like Mahavatar Narsimha and Son of Sardaar 2.timesofindia.indiatimes+2
The film's performance demonstrated typical patterns for socially conscious cinema, with stronger word-of-mouth than opening day curiosity. Critics noted that despite "positive word of mouth," the film "failed to draw crowds to the theatres". This disconnect between critical appreciation and commercial performance highlighted ongoing challenges in Indian cinema regarding audience appetite for serious social commentary versus entertainment-focused content.indianexpress
Extended Theatrical Run and Total Collections
By its tenth day of release, Dhadak 2 had accumulated ₹20.40 crore in India net collections and ₹28.50 crore worldwide, including ₹4.00 crore from overseas markets. The film's daily collection patterns showed typical weekday declines, with the lowest single-day collection of ₹0.60 crore recorded on the second Friday, followed by weekend recovery with ₹1.40 crore on the second Saturday and ₹1.65 crore on the second Sunday.sacnilk

The film's occupancy rates varied significantly across different time slots, with evening shows performing better at 45.91% occupancy compared to morning shows at 12.34% on the second Sunday. These patterns suggested that while the film attracted dedicated audiences, it struggled to achieve mass market penetration necessary for major commercial success. The total worldwide gross of approximately ₹28.50 crore represented a modest but respectable performance for a film dealing with challenging social themes.sacnilk
Critical Reception and Industry Response
Professional Critical Assessment
Critical reception for Dhadak 2 has been predominantly positive, with reviewers consistently praising the film's sincere approach to addressing caste discrimination. Rahul Desai of The Hollywood Reporter India described the film as "a brave and intuitive entry in the canon of anti-caste storytelling". Subhash K Jha awarded the film 4.5 out of 5 stars, noting that "Dhadak 2 is an experience far beyond the original" and calling it "an intelligent emotional recreation".wikipedia
Multiple critics highlighted the film's ability to tackle serious social issues while maintaining emotional resonance. Divya Nair of Rediff.com noted that "After a long time, here's a film that does justice to the people whose stories are never heard or written about". However, some critics pointed to structural weaknesses, with The Hindu's review describing the film as "a mixed bag" where the director "struggles to strike a balance between retaining the voice of the original and applying a Dharma polish".wikipedia
Audience Response and Social Media Impact
Social media response demonstrated strong engagement with the film's themes, with many viewers appreciating its educational value and social relevance. Twitter reviews consistently praised the film's "honest portrayal of caste divide" and described it as "bold, emotional love story on caste divide". Audience members frequently noted the film's ability to generate emotional responses, with many describing moments that "will make you emotional" and praising the "hard-hitting climax".ndtv
The film's IMDb rating of 7.3/10 based on 14,000 votes reflected strong audience appreciation despite limited commercial reach. Reddit discussions revealed nuanced audience responses, with viewers appreciating the film's commitment to addressing caste issues while noting areas for improvement in pacing and musical composition. The sustained positive word-of-mouth contributed to the film's weekend recovery patterns and maintained theatrical presence despite competitive releases.reddit+1
Technical Aspects and Production Values
Cinematography and Visual Storytelling
The film's visual approach, informed by Iqbal's background in production design, emphasized authentic representation of contemporary Indian urban environments. The cinematography effectively captured the contrast between privilege and marginalization, using visual metaphors to reinforce thematic content. The college setting provided opportunities for nuanced visual storytelling, with classroom and campus scenes serving as microcosms of broader social dynamics.
Production values reflected careful attention to authentic detail, with costume design and set decoration supporting character development and social commentary. The film's visual palette avoided the glossy aesthetic often associated with Dharma Productions, instead opting for more grounded, realistic presentation that supported the narrative's serious themes.
Musical Composition and Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack, composed by multiple artists including Javed-Mohsin, Rochak Kohli, and Tanishk Bagchi, received mixed critical response. While individual tracks like "Preet Re" and the title song "Bas Ek Dhadak" demonstrated melodic appeal, critics noted that the overall musical experience couldn't match the memorable soundtrack of the original Dhadak. The placement of songs within the narrative structure also received criticism, with some tracks feeling "unnecessary" to the story's progression.bollywoodshaadis+1
Music rights, valued at ₹30 crore according to some reports, represented a significant portion of the film's pre-release revenue recovery. The soundtrack's availability across major digital platforms including Spotify, Apple Music, and JioSaavn ensured broad accessibility, though commercial performance remained modest compared to typical Bollywood musical successes.digit
Controversies and Censorship Challenges
CBFC Certification Process
Dhadak 2 faced significant challenges during the Central Board of Film Certification process, ultimately requiring 16 cuts before receiving a U/A 16+ certificate. The censorship demands included muting caste slurs and replacing discriminatory terms with alternatives, removing references to "Savarna," and dropping Dalit writer Om Prakash Valmiki's poem "Thakur Ka Kuan". These modifications represented broader tensions within Indian cinema regarding the portrayal of sensitive social issues.scroll+1
The extensive censorship requirements contrasted sharply with the original Tamil film Pariyerum Perumal, which received a 'U' certificate with only minor modifications. This disparity highlighted regional differences in censorship approaches and raised questions about the uniform application of certification standards across different linguistic markets. Director Iqbal maintained that despite the cuts, "the caste and identity elements are so embedded in the story that they can't be erased".cinemaexpress+1
Industry Impact and Social Discourse
The film's censorship challenges sparked broader discussions about creative freedom and the responsibility of cinema to address social issues. Industry observers noted that the extensive cuts required for Dhadak 2 contrasted with the original Tamil film's smoother certification process, suggesting regional biases in content evaluation. The controversy highlighted ongoing tensions between commercial viability and social commentary in mainstream Indian cinema.
Digital Release Strategy and OTT Performance
Netflix Partnership and Streaming Timeline
Following its theatrical run, Dhadak 2 is scheduled for digital release on Netflix, with industry patterns suggesting availability between September 12 and September 26, 2025. The streaming partnership represents an important revenue recovery mechanism for the film, particularly given its modest theatrical performance. Netflix's decision to acquire the film demonstrates confidence in its potential to reach broader audiences through digital platforms.timesofindia.indiatimes+1
The streaming release strategy allows the film to find its intended audience beyond theatrical limitations, potentially reaching viewers specifically interested in socially conscious content. The six-to-eight-week window between theatrical and digital release follows industry standards while ensuring adequate theatrical revenue generation before platform transition.
Long-term Cultural Impact
The film's availability on a global streaming platform positions it for international audience engagement, potentially introducing global viewers to contemporary Indian social issues. The digital format may prove particularly suitable for the film's educational value, allowing for repeated viewing and deeper engagement with its thematic content. This distribution approach reflects broader trends in Indian cinema toward hybrid release strategies that maximize both commercial and cultural impact.
Industry Legacy and Future Implications
Dharma Productions' Evolution
Dhadak 2 represents a significant milestone in Dharma Productions' gradual shift toward socially conscious filmmaking under Karan Johar's leadership. The production house's willingness to tackle sensitive subjects like caste discrimination marks a departure from its traditional focus on elite narratives, demonstrating evolving industry attitudes toward social responsibility. This transition reflects broader changes within Bollywood regarding the types of stories considered commercially viable and culturally relevant.koimoi
The film's production also showcases Dharma's commitment to nurturing new directorial talent, with Iqbal's feature debut representing the studio's investment in diverse voices and perspectives. This approach aligns with contemporary industry trends toward inclusivity and authentic representation, potentially influencing other major production houses to consider similar projects.
Impact on Regional Cinema Adaptation
Dhadak 2's adaptation of Pariyerum Perumal contributes to ongoing conversations about cross-cultural cinematic translation within Indian cinema. The film's success in maintaining thematic integrity while adapting cultural specifics provides a model for future regional adaptations. However, the challenges faced during production and certification also highlight potential obstacles to such cross-cultural projects.
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Conclusion
Dhadak 2 emerges as a significant achievement in contemporary Hindi cinema's engagement with social justice themes, successfully adapting Mari Selvaraj's powerful Tamil narrative for broader Indian audiences while maintaining its essential message about caste-based discrimination. Despite facing substantial challenges including extensive censorship requirements and modest commercial performance, the film has established itself as an important cultural contribution that addresses one of India's most persistent social issues with sincerity and artistic integrity. Director Shazia Iqbal's feature debut demonstrates remarkable maturity in handling sensitive subject matter while navigating the complex balance between commercial viability and social commentary.
The film's critical reception, reflected in positive reviews and strong audience word-of-mouth, validates the importance of cinema's role in addressing systemic social problems. While box office collections of ₹20.40 crore over ten days may appear modest by contemporary Bollywood standards, they represent respectable performance for content-driven cinema tackling challenging themes. The film's upcoming Netflix release provides opportunity for broader audience engagement and sustained cultural impact beyond theatrical limitations.
Ultimately, Dhadak 2 stands as a testament to the potential for mainstream Indian cinema to serve as a vehicle for social awareness and change. The film's willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about caste discrimination in contemporary India, combined with strong performances from Siddhant Chaturvedi and Triptii Dimri, establishes it as a worthy successor to the Dhadak franchise while carving its own distinct identity. As Indian cinema continues evolving toward greater social consciousness and inclusivity, Dhadak 2 provides a compelling model for how commercial filmmaking can successfully integrate meaningful social commentary without sacrificing artistic integrity or audience engagement.